Within the species, Allium sativum, there are aswell two
capital subspecies or varieties.
Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll, alleged
Ophioscorodon, or harder necked garlic, includes ceramics garlics, rocambole
garlic, and amethyst band garlics. It is sometimes advised to be a abstracted
species, Allium ophioscorodon G.Don.
Allium sativum var. sativum, or soft-necked garlic,
includes artichoke garlic, silverskin garlic, and creole garlic.
Bulb garlic is accessible in abounding forms, including
fresh, frozen, dried, brewed (black garlic) and shelf abiding articles (in tubes
or jars). In addition, see Culinary uses for added comestible locations of the
garlic plant.
Cultivation
Garlic is simple to abound and can be developed
year-round in balmy climates. While animal advancement of garlic is absolutely
possible, about all of the garlic in agronomics is broadcast asexually, by
burying alone cloves in the ground. In algid climates, cloves are buried in the
fall, about six weeks afore the clay freezes, and harvested in backward spring.
Garlic plants are usually actual hardy, and are not attacked by abounding pests
or diseases. Garlic plants are said to repel rabbits and moles. Two of the
above bacilli that advance garlic are nematodes and white rot disease, which
abide in the clay indefinitely afterwards the arena has become infected. Garlic
aswell can ache from blush root, a about nonfatal ache that stunts the roots
and turns them blush or red.
Garlic plants can be developed carefully together,
abrogation abundant amplitude for the bulbs to mature, and are calmly developed
in containers of acceptable depth. When selecting garlic for planting, it is
important to aces ample active from which to abstracted cloves. Ample cloves,
forth with able agreement in the burying bed, will aswell advance arch size.
Garlic plants adopt to abound in a clay with a top amoebic actual content, but
are able of growing in a advanced ambit of clay altitude and pH levels.
There are altered types or subspecies of garlic, a lot of
conspicuously hardneck garlic and softneck garlic. The breadth area the garlic
is developed affects the best of blazon as garlic can be day-length sensitive.
Hardneck garlic is about developed in acknowledgment climates; softneck garlic
is about developed afterpiece to the equator.
Garlic scapes are removed to focus all the garlic's
activity into ball growth. The scapes can be eaten raw or cooked.
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